Archive for March, 2009

Draft Deflation

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March 31st, 2009 by Mays
Categories: Strategy

The Price Guide only accounts for draft inflation and deflation from one source: keepers. With keepers, it’s assumed that the players being kept will be paid prices below what they are worth (deflation). With owners having extra money, the prices of the remaining players at the draft go up (inflation).

While that may be the most obvious example of inflation at a fantasy auction (and the easiest to quantify), I think there are other real factors that will cause prices to vary from what the Price Guide projects.

I can come up with at least these reasons:

Varying Projections
Each owner comes to the draft with their own set of dollar values in mind. The values for the top tier should be pretty consistent from owner to owner. Everyone should have Hanley Ramirez valued near the same spot. There won’t be much difference of opinion about what to pay for Grady Sizemore.

But what about Victor Martinez? Some owners will be scared by the lack of power last year. Others will disregard 2008 as a season lost to injury, and bid based on his performance in 2007 and before. There could easily be a wide range of opinions that vary by $10-20 in value.

Since people are less likely to agree on which players should make up the lower tiers, the bidding will typically stop below the projected values. A player you have valued at $10 might not be valued higher than $5 by anyone else, which means you should win his services at $6 with a $4 “savings.”

Keep repeating that scenario of saving a few bucks on every player in the latter part of a draft and you will see that there’s systemic deflation on these players.

The Sleeper Mentality
Everyone loves sleepers. For some reason, there are certain players who captivate the attention of fantasy owners each year.

The result of this infatuation is that we become so absorbed with these players that we will pass up higher valued players in favor of our favorite sleeper picks. “Why should I pay $10 for that guy when I can pay $1 for my sleeper — and potentially be rewarded with a $25 player?”

Now, the $25 outcome might not be the most likely, but the high-upside sleeper is still more appealing to us than a safe $10 player. And, in the end, the $10 player will probably go for less than $10, as people are banking on grabbing a breakout player later.

So there are a couple of major factors that play a role in deflating the value of players, especially lower-tier players. Just like with keepers, though, this deflation must be balanced by an equal amount of inflation elsewhere. A fantasy auction is a closed system with a set amount of money and a set amount of goods (i.e. baseball players). If less money is spent in one area, it must be spent somewhere else.

LIMA, Part IV: Truly Low Investments

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March 30th, 2009 by Mays
Categories: LIMA, Sleepers

Last week we looked at pitchers who fit the LIMA qualifications but may still carry a high pricetag based on high expectations for 2009. Today, we’ll look at some of the true LIMA pitchers — guys who are borderline draftable who could turn a positive value.

Jonathan Sanchez (2008: -$6; 2009: $3)
Sanchez’s 5.01 ERA in 2008 masked some pretty solid peripheral stats. He struck out 157 in 158 IP for a K/9 of 8.94. That was good for 7th among SP and behind only Harden, Lincecum, Kazmir, Volquez, Burnett, and Billingsley.

The projections indicate that Sanchez could realistically cut the ERA down to a 4.24. That isn’t amazingly useful in a mixed league, but, combined with the strikeouts, it would be worth drafting. Sanchez’s projection is similar to what is projected for Clayton Kershaw, minus all of the hype.

Kevin Millwood (2008: -$14; 2009: -$4)
Like Jonathan Sanchez, Millwood managed an era over 5.00 last year, despite doing a lot of things well. The biggest difference in the two for 2009 is the 20 year gap in age between them.

Even if Millwood sees the same improvements as Sanchez, he’s still below replacement level. I can see taking a flyer in an AL-only league, but it seems like there’s limited upside, here.

Andy Pettitte (2008: -$3; 2009: $2)
Pettitte has put up three straight years of ERAs above 4.00 and WHIPs above 1.40. At his age, there’s no reason to expect any improvement from those marks in 2009. (Although the same thing might have been said about fellow-Yankee Mike Mussina last year, and Mussina managed to end his career on a high note.)

So what does that tell us? Those three are the only pitchers who:

1) Meet the LIMA qualifications
2) Come cheap
3) Are projected to improve by more than a $1.

I’d be willing to take a chance on Jonathan Sanchez, but my enthusiasm for Millwood and Pettitte is limited, despite their projected improvements.

Later this week I’ll examine the last group of LIMA pitchers: Those who are cheap but who are still not projected to do better in 2009 than in 2008.

Schedule This Week

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March 29th, 2009 by Mays
Categories: Site News

You may have noticed that I’ve been slowing down my posting schedule as the start of the baseball season approaches. That’s because I see Last Player Picked primarily as a preseason site, running full-speed during the months when people are focused on draft preparation. Once the games start and dollar value analysis isn’t quite as important, I’ll probably only be posting my thoughts on strategy once or twice a week.

So while there won’t be as much to read here after April 4th, I have decided to fill up this last week of the draft season with a full slate of posts. Here’s what the schedule looks like, including the rest of the LIMA pitcher series:

Monday: LIMA, Part IV: Truly Low Investments
Tuesday: Draft Deflation
Wednesday: LIMA, Part V: Avoiding Garza, Wainwright, and Wandy
Thursday: Draft Inflation
Friday: LIMA, Part IV: Conclusion

The Infield is In

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March 21st, 2009 by Mays
Categories: Site News

For those of you who have clamored for an infield position (i.e. any of 1B, 2B, 3B, and SS) added to the Price Guide: Your pleas have not gone unanswered.

As expected, adding an IF slot will typically give the same results as just adding an extra CI.

A couple of other recent changes:

  • Teams and positions have been added for lots of minor leaguers.
  • Stats for any hitter who has never played in the majors are reduced by 25%.
  • Replacement levels have been tweaked a little bit for CI, MI, Util, etc.

LIMA, Part III (Good and Getting Better)

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March 18th, 2009 by Mays
Categories: LIMA, Sleepers

The second group of LIMA pitchers that I want to look at are guys who meet the LIMA qualifications, but aren’t necessarily cheap enough to fit with the LIMA plan. They are widely regarded as good pitchers, but various problems in 2008 may depress their value. These flaws include wins (Cain and Hernandez), ERA (Beckett and Burnett), or IP (Chamberlain).

Matt Cain (2008: $2; 2009: $18)
Despite garnering only 8 wins last year, Cain was still a very good pitcher. Assuming his luck turns around in 2009, he could find himself back in the upper-middle class of pitchers with John Lackey, Derek Lowe, and Scott Kazmir.

For all of the people marking down 20 wins for Tim Lincecum: If Lincecum can get wins on the Giants, why can’t Cain? The Giants look to have improved in 2009, especially in the bullpen. The composite projections put Matt Cain down for 12 wins next year and a $16 gain in value from 2008.

Josh Beckett (2008: $10; 2009: $22)
Beckett’s ERAs in even years: 4.10, 3.79, 5.01, 4.03
Beckett’s ERAs in odd years: 1.50, 3.04, 3.38, 3.27

Do I think it means anything for 2009? Not really. However, it does indicate that he hasn’t been the most consistent pitcher the last few years.

It does look like he pitched better last year than his 4.00 ERA would indicate. Of course, enough people will remember his good years that I don’t really expect Beckett to be that big of a bargain. The Price Guide thinks he can improve on his 2008 by $12.

Felix Hernandez (2008: $4; 2009: $16)
Like Cain, Felix Hernandez’s low value last year came from poor run support (9 wins) and a high WHIP (1.39). The WHIP has always been a problem for him, but there’s no reason to expect him to only manage single-digit wins in 2009.

People forget it because Felix has already pitched three full seasons, but he only turns 23 years old this year. Even if this isn’t the year he puts everything together, it looks like he could be close to a $20 player.

A.J. Burnett (2008: $9; 2009: $19)

One of my favorite LIMA-related quotes, courtesy of Trace Wood in 2002:

LIMA misses emerging stars like AJ Burnett, Matt Clement, Ramon Ortiz – hardthrowers who could dominate the game for much of the next decade – because it focuses on walk rates.

In hindsight, I find that to be pretty funny. Burnett ended up increasing his K/BB to become a consistent LIMA target and a quality major league pitcher. Clement and Ortiz didn’t quite manage the dominant careers that Trace predicted, although admittedly the issue wasn’t their walk rates: Clement couldn’t stay healthy, and Ortiz couldn’t strike enough people out while allowing way too many homeruns. But I digress.

Like fellow former-Marlin Josh Beckett, A.J. Burnett managed an ERA north of 4.00 in 2008, despite both of them striking out around one batter per inning. Although Burnett has never managed a spectacular ERA, his value goes up quite a bit even if he can only get the 3.82 that is projected.

People like to bring up the Pitching for the Yankees = More Wins theory, but Burnett managed 18 wins last year for a decent Toronto team. I wouldn’t bump up his value any by expecting that number to increase in 2009.

Joba Chamberlain (2008: $8; 2009: $17)
Joba is a little different from the rest of the pitchers in this group. Everyone else experienced a down 2008 after putting up better numbers in previous years. Chamberlain’s only weakness in 2008 was his limited IP, as he only accumulating 100 IP between starting and relieving.

Expectations of an increased workload as a fulltime starter send Chamberlain’s value climbing. Just don’t expect the market to discount him: Shandler’s projections make Joba the #1 fantasy pitcher for 2009, and there are plenty of others hyping him as well.

Fantasy Baseball Draft Board from xlsSports

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March 16th, 2009 by Mays
Categories: Other Sites

For those of you who are interested in using Price Guide dollar values in an upcoming draft, xlsSports has released a Fantasy Baseball Draft Board that does just that.

The Fantasy Baseball Draft Board is a spreadsheet for standard leagues (5×5 mixed) that allows you to track how each team is doing during a draft. It shows the projected standings for your league (based on the ZiPS projections or on the Price Guide’s composite projections) so that you can know what categories to target as the draft progresses.

And best of all, the Draft Board is completely free.

More Projection Updates

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March 14th, 2009 by Mays
Categories: Site News

My policy in the past has been to leave the projections untouched — they are objective evaluations of players, and I have wanted to avoid adding my own subjective thoughts. The Price Guide lets anyone tweak the results to their own liking, so I’ve left the subjective changes up to the users.

However, there are a few cases where there is valuable information about a player’s particular situation that the projections are unaware of. Typically, this involves retirements, injuries, and closer precedence. With those things in mind, I’ve made the following adjustments to the composite projections:

Removed
Jeff Kent
Mike Mussina
Greg Maddux

Reduced Playing Time
Ben Sheets 50%
Shaun Marcum 50%
Dustin McGowan 50%
Curt Schilling 50%
Matt Wieters 25%
Alex Rodriguez 10%

Added as SP (only affects positional adjustment)
Kelvim Escobar
Kenshin Kawakami
Koji Uehara

Changed Save Totals
Jonathan Broxton +10
Heath Bell +10
J.J. Putz -15
Takashi Saito -15

There are a couple of other injury situations that could also affect playing time (Chase Utley, Ervin Santana, etc.). I’ve held off on modifying their projections without a clear idea as to how much time they will miss. I’ve also avoided making any predictions for the trickier save situations (Rangers, Mariners, Cubs, etc.).

My intent was to make conservative adjustments on the most obvious players. Are there any further changes you think should be made? Are there any on the above list you disagree with?

Quality Starts and Holds – Better Than Nothing

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March 14th, 2009 by Mays
Categories: Site News

I had mentioned it as a possibility before, but I’ve added quality starts and holds as options in the Price Guide. With no 2009 projections for these categories, they will always display the 2008 totals.

It’s certainly not a perfect way to do things, but I think it’s better than nothing at all.

LIMA, Part II (Danks and Lester)

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March 12th, 2009 by Mays
Categories: LIMA, Sleepers

In the first part of my look at LIMA, I grouped the pitchers who met the qualifications based on what was projected for them in 2009. There were two pitchers in the group who were projected for a significant decline — John Danks and Jon Lester. If LIMA is supposed to identify pitchers who are about to break out, then what’s going on with these two?

The Price Guide valued both Danks and Lester at about $13 last year in a standard league. For 2009, the composite projections here put them at $2 and $1, respectively! The opinion is unanimous: CHONE, CAIRO, and ZiPs all see Danks and Lester adding at least one run to their ERAs.

So what’s going on with these two players? Looking at the usual suspects — such as BABIP — doesn’t reveal anything out of the ordinary. As LIMA points out, both of them had solid peripherals. They were both top prospects coming up through the minors, so their success in 2008 wasn’t completely surprising.

So why do the projections hate these guys? I think the answer is simple: Track record.

Both of these pitchers were fantastic in 2008, but there was nothing impressive about their major league careers before that. Danks managed a 5.50 ERA in 139 IP in 2007. Lester had pitched 144 innings at a 4.68 ERA up to that point in his career. While it’s possible that their future performance will mirror what they did in 2008, it’s also possible that it reverts closer to what they had done in the past.

Admittedly, the projections are ignorant of some changes in skill that can result in a true rise in performance level. If a pitcher improves aftern learning a new pitch (as was the case for both Danks and Lester), the projections won’t acknowledge that the player’s history isn’t necessarily indicative of his current abilities.

So I’m not personally convinced by the projections regarding these two pitchers. However, the pessimistic forecasts do give me enough pause that I don’t see myself going into double-digits for these players, and that probably ensures that Danks and Lester won’t land on any of my teams.

Low Investment Mound Aces, Part I

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March 11th, 2009 by Mays
Categories: LIMA, Strategy

Over a decade ago, Ron Shandler introduced a strategy he called the LIMA Plan (Low Investment Mound Aces). The idea is simple — focus most of your money at the auction on acquiring top hitters and closers. Then add in a few cheap starters with strong peripheral stats. Specifically, look for:

K/BB above 2.0
K/9 above 6.0
HR/9 below 1.0

It’s a strategy that has continued to be suggested over the years, but does it really work? Here are a couple of things to keep in mind:

More fantasy owners are aware of peripheral stats.
The fantasy game has changed since 1998, and one of the biggest changes has been the merger of statistical baseball analysis with fantasy baseball analysis. Ron Shandler himself has been one of the pioneers in this area as a whole statistical toolbox for evaluating players for fantasy has been added.

Fantasy players are more aware of some of the signs that a pitcher is ready to break out. Don’t expect the price on those players to fit with a “low investment” strategy.

5×5 leagues raise the price on LIMA starters
Shandler originally suggested the LIMA plan for 4×4 leagues — leagues that only count W, S, ERA, and WHIP. In a 4×4 league, owners aren’t necessarily concerned with the number of strikeouts a pitcher gets.

In 5×5, owners are already focused on high-strikeout pitchers so that they can compete in that category. With two of the three LIMA skills (K/9 and K/BB) affected by strikeouts, players that meet the qualifications will probably be highly valued by other owners, regardless of strategy. And that means you’ll have a hard time finding cheap starters that meet the qualifications.

Strikeouts, walks and homeruns are only part of the equation.
It is certainly valuable to look at how well a pitcher does at striking out batters, avoiding free passes, and preventing the long ball. However, those things aren’t the only indicators of future success.

More and more people are seeing the importance of also looking at how a pitcher does on balls that are put into play. Did a pitcher allow a high batting average on balls in play (BABIP) that is likely to drop this year? Is he able to induce hitters to hit groundballs? These other factors need to also be examined when looking for pitcher success.

With those caveats in place, I find the following pitchers who fit the LIMA qualifications for 2009. I’ve grouped them based on their dollar values in past years and what is projected for them this year:

Already Good, Could Be Great
Josh Beckett
Matt Cain
A.J. Burnett
Joba Chamberlain
Felix Hernandez

True LIMA Pitchers Projected to Improve
Jonathan Sanchez
Kevin Millwood
Andy Pettitte

LIMA Pitchers with No Projected Improvement
Adam Wainwright
Matt Garza
Gil Meche
Paul Maholm
Randy Wolf
Wandy Rodriguez
Jorge De La Rosa

LIMA Pitchers Projected to do Worse
Jon Lester
John Danks

We’ll continue this series by looking at each group in a little more detail.