Archive for the ‘Projections’ Category

Projecting Playing Time

3 Comments
January 14th, 2011 by
Categories: Projections, Site News

I mentioned last week that one of my goals for this fantasy draft season is to add playing time projections early on. Today I’ve added a new checkbox to the Price Guide setup screen: Adjust for playing time.

Here’s what I’ve done:

- I started with FanGraphs’ Community Forecasts for Plate Appearances (PA) and Innings Pitched (IP). I lowered the pitchers’ totals across the board, though: They seemed too high by 10-15%. FanGraphs, however, is missing lots of players who would need to be projected for fantasy baseball.

- Next, I checked the depth charts for every team at MLBDepthCharts.com. I added every player who showed up on a team’s projected roster. Those that didn’t have a FanGraphs projection I gave a base projection of 350 PA for hitters, 140 IP for SP, and 45 IP for RP.

- The last step is the hardest, and the one where I’d appreciate your input. I need to go though and bump up guys above the baseline if they will realistically get more playing time. I need to add minor leaguers who won’t be on a team’s opening day roster but who do have a chance at a midseason callup. This is going to be a tedious process of looking at each player’s recent history and adjusting their 2011 playing time to a realistic projection.

So if you have a favorite team, you might glance through the projections to see if you can find any particularly egregious mistakes.

CAIRO’s 2011 Sleepers

5 Comments
January 10th, 2011 by
Categories: Projections, Sleepers

I always find it interesting to scan through the first projections of the year, because there are always a few players with positive dollar values whom I know nothing about. These guys are not usually the big name prospects, but they are guys who could provide a little value for an end-game selection, if their situation looks promising in the spring.

I’ve discovered the past two years that it’s pretty safe to ignore the no-name catchers who crop up on the Price Guide rankings; catcher is a weak position offensively so its possible to have MLB-caliber batting (and be lacking the MLB-caliber defense).

The other type of player who tends to show up are Rockies, whose hitting projections look better because the ballpark is factored in. They aren’t good hitters; they are just projected in a good ballpark.

Ignoring those guys, the top couple of sleepers I see are:

Zack Cozart (Cin – SS) $12
Looking at Cincinnati’s depth chart, shortstop looks like a depressing position for 2011. Early on, it looked like Paul Janish would be getting the primary nod, but the recent signing of Edgar Renteria changes that a bit. Renteria hasn’t had much fantasy impact over the past couple of years, but it seems likely he’ll be seeing time at short, regardless.

The projections, however, like Zack Cozart better than either Janish or Renteria. Cozart’s lack of contact hitting would make him a liability in AVG, but CAIRO puts him at a decent bet for a 20-20 season if given playing time. (A line oddly similar to fellow-Red Drew Stubbs‘s skillset, except at SS.)

I’m not holding out for Cozart to get a fulltime job with the major league team, though. Especially not with a veteran (and World Series MVP!) like Renteria earning a paycheck from the Reds. He’s more of a name to know in case of injury or a hot start in the minors.

Brandon Belt (SF – 1B) $10
Unlike Cozart, Brandon Belt has actually turned into a decent prospect. He’s a fifth round pick from 2009 who, after a solid year in the minors, has become the Giants’ #1 prospect. He’s got a bit of pop and a bit of speed, which would make him a well-rounded, low-end player for 2011. In keeper leagues he has the upside to be even more valuable beyond 2011, as well.

One issue with Belt is the presence of Aubrey Huff at firstbase. Huff, however, could be used in the outfield if Belt is pushing for a job. Belt has also been moved quickly through the minors, so I could see the Giants starting him off in AAA to begin the year. A good spring could mean Belt comes up sooner than later, though.

What’s Changed for 2011?

17 Comments
January 6th, 2011 by
Categories: Projections

As the fantasy baseball draft season gets underway, I’d like to survey the landscape and see what has changed since last year.

Playing Time Projections
Community playing time projections were an eyeopener for me last year. Combining computer projections for rates with a human understanding of each team’s situation was a huge step forward for accuracy. I’d like to add the ability to adjust any projections for playing time, and I’d like to find some way to get playing time estimates earlier this year.

No more CHONE
Sean announced he has a gig for a real team, which means there won’t be any 2011 CHONE projections. CHONE has been a staple here for the last couple of years. Not only was it a very accurate system, it typically came out early (December) and gave valuable projections for guys coming from Japan’s NPB league (e.g. Colby Lewis in 2010). Losing CHONE affects the composite projections, and so I’m going to be needing to look for new sources this year.

Oliver Improvements
The Hardball Times has definitely improved their Oliver projections for 2011, adding in a dollar value calculator similar to what the Price Guide is doing. They had already been doing custom playing time projections, which I mentioned above as a key element for accuracy. Yeah, it’s $15, but, of the various non-free options, I think it has the most going for it. Even without the price difference, I’d much rather have THT’s Forecasts than Baseball Prospectus’s Fantasy package ($20; with PECOTA surviving on reputation) or Shandler’s Baseball Forecaster ($25; with rehashed articles and no custom calculator).

What else has changed for fantasy drafts in 2011?

Evaluating 2010: Kelly Johnson

2 Comments
August 30th, 2010 by
Categories: Projections, Sleepers

There’s no doubt about it, 2009 was an awful year for Kelly Johnson. After two solid seasons for the Braves, his .224 batting average last year cost him his starting gig and caused Atlanta to non-tender him after the season. He latched on in Arizona as the replacement for free agent 2B Felipe Lopez. It seems that many fantasy baseball owners had given up on him, as well. Coming into 2010, Yahoo, for example, didn’t have Johnson ranked in the top 25 fantasy second basemen. The Price Guide, by contrast, had him at a very draftable $7 price.

Kelly wasn’t quite the sleeper that Colby Lewis was, however. Analysts who were aware of good projection systems didn’t ignore him: Grey at Razzball had a very reasonable analysis (although he hedges by leaving Johnson out of the top 20 2B). Tim Dierkes, likewise, had him as an undervalued hitter, worth $6 despite being drafted in the 26th round. And, of course, I included him on my All-Bargain Team back in March.

So I wasn’t the only voice shouting in the wilderness, but Kelly Johnson was still a cheap pick coming into the season. That would change quickly, though: Johnson’s torrid April no doubt resulted in a lot of waiver wire adds in leagues where he wasn’t drafted. He knocked 9 homers while batting .313, even hitting for the cycle for good measure. He’s cooled off since then, but his season line will probably end up as a pretty normal Johnson-esque season: Double-digit HR and SB with a average around .270-.280. That’s a good, middle-tier 2B after Cano and Utley.

I see one big lesson here:

Don’t write a player off after one bad year.

Johnson had a history of being a good ballplayer. He was young — 28 coming into the season — so there was no reason to expect his poor 2009 was age-related decline. While you certainly take 2009 into account, you can’t discard the sustained success he had in the two years before.

Example #2 for this lesson is Geovany Soto: How did fantasy owners forget about a good 2008 after a poor 2009? Like Johnson, he’s under 30 and presumably still in his prime. The smart choice is to consider a player’s full history — giving the most weight to the most recent season, yes, but not neglecting to consider earlier successes.

Evaluating 2010: Colby Lewis

1 Comment
August 27th, 2010 by
Categories: Projections, Sleepers

Colby Lewis was probably my favorite sleeper coming into 2010. His signing with the Rangers from the Japanese NPB league was completely unnoticed by fantasy magazines. Yahoo had him ranked as the 339th best player for 2010 — irrelevant for mixed leagues. I’ve searched back through articles and posts from this winter, and I didn’t find much hype from Internet writers, either. (Consider the lack of optimism from this Fantasy Roundtable in early April, although even that was too late for drafting.)

Yet in January 2010, I wrote a post entitled “Johan Santana, Josh Beckett and…Colby Lewis” highlighting a projection that put Colby Lewis in the ballpark of those two perennial stars. Lewis was the most surprising name to me when I ran the initial CHONE projections through the Price Guide. CHONE predicted a 3.96 ERA, 1.20 WHIP, and 8.0 K/9 (although Sean later adjusted it more conservatively to account for Lewis’s poor MLB seasons from several years ago).

Although my post was not as strong a recommendation as that title makes it sound, I did conclude with this line:

Even using the more pessimistic ZiPS, I feel pretty good about paying at least $5-6 for Colby Lewis. At that price, it’s not a big deal to cut him if he doesn’t work out. If it turns out CHONE is right, then that’s a cheap bet that could pay huge dividends.

Basically, Colby Lewis is the kind of risk you take that helps win your league. He offered little downside as a late round, $1 pick, and he had plenty of upside. That $1 pick has (to date) netted about $12 of value in a standard league in 2010, and great keeper value for 2011 and beyond.

What are the lessons here?

Pay attention to NPB stars coming to MLB.
Sure, everyone notices guys like Daisuke Matsuzaka and their huge posting fees. Watch for guys (like Hiroki Kuroda recently) who might not project as stars but who do look like fantasy contributors, especially since these guys will come so much cheaper at the draft than the Matsuzakas will. Note: As in the case of Lewis, the guys without Japanese-sounding names may even get less attention.

Don’t be afraid to use your final picks on high-upside players
At the end of the draft, you are basically just rounding out your roster or filling your bench. You can target reliable veterans — maybe this year it would be guys like Vicente Padilla or Tim Wakefield — who have clear flaws but don’t project to be horrendous. Or, you can take a gamble on a player who might be terrible, but who also has a good chance of turning a profit.

At 2010 drafts, guys like Colby Lewis were the exact kind of sleeper to target if you wanted endgame players who could push you towards a winning season.

Overperformers and Underperformers

4 Comments
May 8th, 2010 by
Categories: Projections

Roughly one-fifth of the season is in the books. Since the Price Guide has daily updates on year-to-date stats, let’s look at who the biggest fantasy overperformers and underperformers are so far this year, relative to the composite projections in March.

We’ll start with the players who have been the biggest fantasy disappointments so far in 2010:

Name Proj. Act. Diff.
Javier Vazquez $28 -$30 -$58
Josh Beckett $20 -$32 -$52
Ben Sheets $9 -$30 -$39
Jake Peavy $17 -$21 -$38
Felix Hernandez $28 -$7 -$35
Edwin Jackson $2 -$33 -$35
Clayton Kershaw $18 -$12 -$30
Chad Billingsley $18 -$12 -$30
Gavin Floyd $3 -$27 -$30
Jair Jurrjens $16 -$14 -$30
Johan Santana $28 -$1 -$29
Wandy Rodriguez $14 -$15 -$29
Aaron Harang $9 -$19 -$28
Ian Kinsler $18 -$9 -$27

I’m noticing a trend here…Lots of SP and an injured Ian Kinsler at the end. I don’t think this is cause for alarm for all of these guys just yet, though: Last year, this list was headlined by CC Sabathia, who ended up as one of the top fantasy pitchers. (Beckett also appeared in about the same spot.)

How about overperformers?

Name Proj. Act. Diff.
Alex Gonzalez -$14 $24 $37
Livan Hernandez -$17 $18 $36
Barry Zito -$7 $27 $34
Ike Davis -$31 $2 $32
Ty Wigginton -$11 $21 $32
Jose Guillen -$12 $19 $31
Doug Fister -$11 $19 $31
Andruw Jones -$10 $20 $30
Fred Lewis -$27 $2 $30
Austin Kearns -$25 $5 $30
Austin Jackson -$7 $21 $28
Reid Brignac -$25 $2 $27
Sergio Santos -$22 $4 $27
David Price -$5 $22 $27
Ubaldo Jimenez $7 $33 $26
Brett Cecil -$13 $13 $26

As with the previous list, there are quite a few SP. Which tells you what you already knew — there’s a lot of variability with pitchers.

Ubaldo has been fantastic, but it was pretty clear before the season that the projections were too low on him. (They all penalized him heavily for playing in Colorado, but his groundball tendencies make the thin air a lesser factor.)

I have the most faith in the prospects on the list — Ike Davis, Austin Jackson, and David Price, especially — to maintain their strong start. It’s not unusual for a young player to improve, and the projections had much less data about these players. I’m much less optimistic about Alex Gonzalez and Livan Hernandez.

At this point in the season, I’m still putting more faith in the preseason projections than on 1+ months of stats. Keep watching the Price Guide, though. Things will start to even out as the 2010 fantasy stats accumulate.

The Price Guide’s All-Bargain Team

1 Comment
March 16th, 2010 by
Categories: Price Guide, Projections, Sleepers

After comparing the Price Guide‘s values to several other sources, I’ve attempted some of the players that the projections here tend to like more than most:

C – Mike Napoli
C – Geovany Soto
1B – Lance Berkman
2B – Kelly Johnson
3B – Chris Davis
SS – Erick Aybar
OF – Matt Diaz
OF – Ryan Ludwick
OF – Magglio Ordonez
OF – Jayson Werth
OF – Brad Hawpe
MI – Howie Kendrick
CI – Billy Butler
Util – Vladimir Guerrero

Notice that there are several guys on that list that are looking to bounceback from a poor 2009: Geovany Soto, Kelly Johnson, Chris Davis. Don’t forget that these are players with a track record (including the minors) that can outweigh one bad year, and there’s a good chance they wind up in between their 2008 and 2009 values this year.

I’ve found that fantasy owners tend to shy away from serviceable veterans in favor of the latest hyped rookies. Magglio Ordonez, Vladimir Guerrero, and Lance Berkman aren’t the players they once were, but they are still solid buys at the right price.

P – Roy Halladay
P – Chris Carpenter
P – Dan Haren
P – Ted Lilly
P – Erik Bedard
P – Hiroki Kuroda
P – Heath Bell
P – Trevor Hoffman
P – Rafael Soriano

I tried to pick some value pitchers from across all tiers. The projections really like Roy Halladay switching from a rough AL East to the more-manageable NL East. Ted Lilly isn’t exciting, but he’s been a reliably above average pitcher for several years now. And Hiroki Kuroda is a LIMA pitcher and could put everything together in 2010.

Chris Carpenter and Rafael Soriano fit in the category of “back from injury,” which means their price tag is a little lower in most leagues. Erik Bedard is a little different: He’ll miss the first part of the year, but 100-120 IP at his previous levels would be valuable. Ideally, you can stash him on the DL and combine his contribution with a replacement-level pitcher for the first few months.

Pricing 2010′s Designated Hitters

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March 8th, 2010 by
Categories: Price Guide, Projections

The Price Guide‘s DH values for a standard league present a nice, halving pattern:

Vladimir Guerrero $20
David Ortiz $10
Hideki Matsui $5

I’ll admit, seeing an Andrew Jackson beside Vladimir Guerrero‘s name surprised me a little. After a horrific 2009 (valued at $1 according to the Price Guide), I had tempered my expectations.

And apparently I wasn’t alone: Just to compare a couple of other sources, Fantasy Ball Junkie calculates the average auction price for Vlad as $8. Tim Dierkes values him at $9. Yahoo also suggests $9, but the Yahoo mock-auctioners are bidding an even more cautious $5.

In reality, when Vlad played last year, he played great. He hit for average and for power, he walked plenty, and even nabbed a couple of bases. His skills aren’t diminished, he just couldn’t get healthy. If we assume a healthy 2010 as the Rangers’ DH, he should be a lot closer to his 2008 ($25) than 2009. And that would make Guerrero a great bargain for 2010.

David Ortiz‘s fall from grace is a little more worrisome. Whereas Guerrero was still batting around .300 in his down 2009 year, Ortiz couldn’t top .240 (after hitting .264 the year before). I don’t know if Ortiz is done or not as fantasy contributor, but I think the risk is much higher for him than for Guerrero. (Interestingly, Dierkes puts Ortiz at $8, just one buck below Guerrero. The Price Guide thinks there’s a much wider gap.) One redeeming feature for Ortiz is that he at least qualifies at 1B in leagues that requires 6 GS or fewer (like Yahoo).

Just like there’s an unquantifiable bonus for qualifying at multiple positions, there’s also a monetary penalty for a player who locks up your utility spot. I’d say that fantasy drafters take that into account when they are bidding, potentially to the tune of $2-3 below the true value.

Which brings us to Hideki Matsui. Matsui never had the power that the other two guys had, and that means he’s a notch below both of them. He’s valued at $5, and the DH inflexibility takes off a little of that value. Honestly, I think I’d rather have a slightly inferior hitter who can play a position and who doesn’t have as much age/injury risk. Even somebody like Mark Teahen (3B,OF) — valued at -$2 — seems like a more attractive option to me than Matsui.

The Biggest Movers

4 Comments
March 4th, 2010 by
Categories: Projections

Now that the composite projections have been adjusted for probable playing time, it might be interesting to see which players were most affected by the change. Here are the players who got the biggest bump due to increased playing time:

J.R. Towles (C – Hou)
Erick Aybar (SS – LAA)
Mike Napoli (C – LAA)
Matt Diaz (OF – Atl)
Gregg Zaun (C – Mil)
Chris Iannetta (C – Col)
Jorge Posada (C – NYY)
Elijah Dukes (OF – Was)
Rickie Weeks (2B – Mil)
Ryan Doumit (C – Pit)

On average, these players saw their fantasy values jump by about $14 after the playing time adjustment!

In fantasy baseball, a player’s value is based not only on his skills, but also on his opportunities. A relief pitcher gains tons of value when he moves from an 8th to 9th inning role and starts accumulating saves. Pitchers on good offensive teams will get more wins, and hitters will get more RBIs.

And a playing time opportunity will give some players a chance to find fantasy value this year. A couple of names on the list find themselves unexpectedly at the top of the depth chart for 2010 — J.R. Towles, Matt Diaz, and Gregg Zaun especially.

Others on the list missed significant time last year due to injury. That is true for Ryan Doumit, Elijah Dukes, and Rickie Weeks. The projections all downgrade their playing time, but they get quite a boost if we assume they will be healthy in 2010.

Notice also the unusual number of catchers on this list; I’ll come back to them in a minute. On the other hand, you have to go down a ways to start finding pitchers. Chris Carpenter and Billy Wagner get big boosts after injuries, and Mat Latos gets a depth-chart jump.

Here are the players whose value decreases after adjusting for projected playing time:

Chris Fetter (SP – SD)
Carlos Alvarado (SP – LAD)
Brad Brach (RP – SD)
Jon Jay (C – StL)
J.R. House (C – KC)
Matt Miller (2B – Col)
Matthew Way (SP – Phi)
Juan Francisco (3B – Cin)
Kelvim Escobar (SP – NYM)
Eric Farris (2B – Mil)
Oscar Salazar (OF – SD)

Who? I’d say taking these guys off the list is a definite positive. Once again there are a few factors that are evident:

First, apparently Petco can make several guys buried in the minors look like decent pitchers for fantasy. If they played anywhere else, we wouldn’t be seing Chris Fetter or Brad Brach on this list.

Others are just too far down on the depth chart and blocked by other players at the major league level. J.R. House looks like a decent catcher from his minor league stats, but he’s unlikely to get ahead of Jason Kendall and Brayan Pena on the Royals’ depth chart.

As mentioned above, catcher is the position with the most movement (in both directions) from the playing time adjustment. Real baseball teams determine playing time based on more than just fantasy production, and — for catchers especially — defense matters. So guys who have an above replacement bat might not figure to get any time in the majors, while several fantasy-irrelevant catchers will get plenty of starts. I think this shift is also responsible for pushing higher the dollar values of the top-tier catchers on the adjusted projections.

ZiPS is Out

4 Comments
March 2nd, 2010 by
Categories: Projections, Site News

In case you didn’t notice, Dan Szymborski released his ZiPS Projection Spreadsheet this weekend. ZiPS is a projection system that has been very successful in past seasons at forecasting players.

Dan has graciously allowed me to include the ZiPS projections as an option in the Price Guide, where they are available individually and mixed in with CHONE and CAIRO (Composite projections). If you find the ZiPS projections useful, I encourage you to donate a little to Dan to help keep these free. A ton of work goes into making these, and the only credit I can take is as a middle-man.

I’ve also recently updated the CAIRO projections to version 0.4 and CHONE to the freshest 2/28 spreadsheet. Throwing ZiPS in a blender with those two new releases gives a new look to our composite projections that admittedly makes me a little uncomfortable: Joe Mauer has moved into the #1 spot as the projected most valuable hitter for 2010. I think this is due to not only the quality difference between him and the last catcher picked, but also to a difference in quantity. The playing time adjustments indicate that good catchers play more often than bad catchers, even starting at DH or 1B on days they aren’t catching.

In a 1-catcher league, the difference is not as pronounced. But with two starting catchers, the combination of qualitative and quantitative advantages puts a huge gap between Mauer and guys like Ivan Rodriguez and Nick Hundley. I’d be interested if someone has any suggestions for making these rankings stick a little bit closer to reality.